Corticosteroid
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-002614
A class of steroid hormones produced naturally in the adrenal cortex or manufactured synthetically. They regulate a wide array of metabolic, cardiovascular, and immunological functions by binding to intracellular glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid receptors. Due to their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, synthetic corticosteroids like prednisone and dexamethasone are widely prescribed to manage conditions such as asthma, autoimmune diseases, and to prevent organ transplant rejection.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-002614 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Chemistry and Human Health |
| References | PAC, 2012, 84, 1113. 'IUPAC glossary of terms used in immunotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)' on page 1150 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-11-06-03) |
| See also | Immunosuppressive; Lymphocyte; pre-T cell |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-002614",
"term": "Corticosteroid",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "A class of steroid hormones produced naturally in the adrenal cortex or manufactured synthetically. They regulate a wide array of metabolic, cardiovascular, and immunological functions by binding to intracellular glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid receptors. Due to their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, synthetic corticosteroids like prednisone and dexamethasone are widely prescribed to manage conditions such as asthma, autoimmune diseases, and to prevent organ transplant rejection.",
"subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
"see_also": [
"immunosuppressive",
"lymphocyte",
"pre-T cell"
],
"references": [
"PAC, 2012, 84, 1113. 'IUPAC glossary of terms used in immunotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)' on page 1150 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-11-06-03)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/corticosteroid/"
}
Record 2,780 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.