Cretinism

{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-002672",
  "term": "Cretinism",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones, usually resulting from maternal iodine deficiency. This developmental disorder affects brain development, bone growth, and metabolic rate. Early diagnosis and thyroid hormone replacement therapy are necessary to mitigate its effects.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "see_also": [
    "hormone",
    "thyroid gland"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2016, 88, 713. 'Glossary of terms used in developmental and reproductive toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)' on page 740 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-1202)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/cretinism/"
}