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Thyroglobulin

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-012048

A large glycoprotein synthesized and secreted by the follicular cells of the thyroid gland, serving as a precursor for thyroid hormones. It stores iodine and tyrosine residues, which are subsequently processed to form triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). The measurement of its levels in blood can indicate thyroid function or the presence of thyroid cancer.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-012048
FieldChemistry
SubjectChemistry and Human Health
ReferencesPAC, 2012, 84, 1113. 'IUPAC glossary of terms used in immunotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)' on page 1253 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-11-06-03)
See alsoGraves disease; Autoantibody; Autoantigen; Autoimmune disease; Autoimmune thyroiditis
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-012048",
  "term": "Thyroglobulin",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A large glycoprotein synthesized and secreted by the follicular cells of the thyroid gland, serving as a precursor for thyroid hormones. It stores iodine and tyrosine residues, which are subsequently processed to form triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). The measurement of its levels in blood can indicate thyroid function or the presence of thyroid cancer.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "see_also": [
    "Graves disease",
    "autoantibody",
    "autoantigen",
    "autoimmune disease",
    "autoimmune thyroiditis"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2012, 84, 1113. 'IUPAC glossary of terms used in immunotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)' on page 1253 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-11-06-03)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/thyroglobulin/"
}

Record 12,851 of 13,678 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.