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Free rotation

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-004657

The unhindered rotation of one part of a molecule relative to another around a single bond. This occurs when the energy barrier to rotation is very low, allowing rapid interconversion between different conformations. Ethane exhibits free rotation around its carbon-carbon single bond at room temperature.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-004657
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1996, 68, 2193. 'Basic terminology of stereochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 2209 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668122193)
See alsoConformation; Inhibition; Rotational barrier
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-004657",
  "term": "Free rotation",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The unhindered rotation of one part of a molecule relative to another around a single bond. This occurs when the energy barrier to rotation is very low, allowing rapid interconversion between different conformations. Ethane exhibits free rotation around its carbon-carbon single bond at room temperature.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "conformation",
    "inhibition",
    "rotational barrier"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1996, 68, 2193. 'Basic terminology of stereochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 2209 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668122193)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/free-rotation/"
}

Record 4,934 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.