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Gibbs surface

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-004881

A theoretical dividing surface used to define the interface between two phases, where the properties of the system are considered to change discontinuously. This concept allows for the mathematical treatment of adsorption phenomena at interfaces. The position of the Gibbs surface is chosen such that the surface excess of one component, often the solvent, is zero.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-004881
FieldChemistry
SubjectPhysical and Biophysical Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1972, 31, 577. 'Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry' on page 588 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac197231040577)
See alsoAdsorption; Interface; Surface excess
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-004881",
  "term": "Gibbs surface",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A theoretical dividing surface used to define the interface between two phases, where the properties of the system are considered to change discontinuously. This concept allows for the mathematical treatment of adsorption phenomena at interfaces. The position of the Gibbs surface is chosen such that the surface excess of one component, often the solvent, is zero.",
  "subject": "Physical and Biophysical Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "adsorption",
    "interface",
    "surface excess"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1972, 31, 577. 'Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry' on page 588 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac197231040577)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/gibbs-surface/"
}

Record 5,168 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.