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Granule cell

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-004995

A small neuron characterized by its granular appearance, found in several regions of the brain, most notably the cerebellum and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. These cells typically have short dendrites and an unmyelinated axon. In the cerebellum, they are the most numerous type of neuron, forming excitatory synapses with Purkinje cells.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-004995
FieldChemistry
SubjectChemistry and Human Health
ReferencesPAC, 2015, 87, 841. 'IUPAC Glossary of terms used in neurotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2015)' on page 871 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-0103)
See alsoBrain; Cerebellum; Neural network
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-004995",
  "term": "Granule cell",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A small neuron characterized by its granular appearance, found in several regions of the brain, most notably the cerebellum and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. These cells typically have short dendrites and an unmyelinated axon. In the cerebellum, they are the most numerous type of neuron, forming excitatory synapses with Purkinje cells.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "see_also": [
    "brain",
    "cerebellum",
    "neural network"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2015, 87, 841. 'IUPAC Glossary of terms used in neurotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2015)' on page 871 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-0103)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/granule-cell/"
}

Record 5,292 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.