MLchartDataset catalogue

Carbocation

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-001626

A positively charged ion in which at least one carbon atom bears a formal positive charge. This carbon atom is typically electron-deficient and acts as an electrophile. Carbocations are classified based on the number of alkyl groups attached to the positively charged carbon, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary carbocations.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-001626
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1093 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077); PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1325 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)
See alsoBridged carbocation; Carbenium ion; Carbonium ion; Cation; Radical ion
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-001626",
  "term": "Carbocation",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A positively charged ion in which at least one carbon atom bears a formal positive charge. This carbon atom is typically electron-deficient and acts as an electrophile. Carbocations are classified based on the number of alkyl groups attached to the positively charged carbon, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary carbocations.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "bridged carbocation",
    "carbenium ion",
    "carbonium ion",
    "cation",
    "radical ion"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1093 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)",
    "PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1325 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/carbocation/"
}

Record 1,737 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.