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Effective molarity

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-003589

The rate constant for an intramolecular reaction (first order, in s^-1) divided by the rate constant (second order, in M^-1 s^-1) for the corresponding reaction between separate molecules. The quotient therefore has units of concentration, and it equals the concentration of the reaction partner that would be needed in the bimolecular reaction to make it as fast as the intramolecular one. The same ratio idea can be applied to equilibrium constants.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-003589
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Synonymseffective concentration
ReferencesPAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1108 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)
See alsoElementary reaction; Equilibrium constant; Intermolecular; Intramolecular; Intramolecular catalysis; Molecular entity; Order of reaction
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-003589",
  "term": "Effective molarity",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The rate constant for an intramolecular reaction (first order, in s^-1) divided by the rate constant (second order, in M^-1 s^-1) for the corresponding reaction between separate molecules. The quotient therefore has units of concentration, and it equals the concentration of the reaction partner that would be needed in the bimolecular reaction to make it as fast as the intramolecular one. The same ratio idea can be applied to equilibrium constants.",
  "synonyms": [
    "effective concentration"
  ],
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "elementary reaction",
    "equilibrium constant",
    "intermolecular",
    "intramolecular",
    "intramolecular catalysis",
    "molecular entity",
    "order of reaction"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1108 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/effective-molarity/"
}

Record 3,810 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.