Gell and Coombs classification
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-004801
A system for categorizing hypersensitivity reactions into four main types based on the immunological mechanisms involved. Type I involves IgE-mediated mast cell degranulation, Type II involves antibody-mediated cytotoxicity, Type III involves immune complex deposition, and Type IV is a T-cell mediated delayed-type hypersensitivity. This classification provides a framework for understanding and diagnosing allergic and autoimmune responses.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-004801 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Chemistry and Human Health |
| References | PAC, 2012, 84, 1113. 'IUPAC glossary of terms used in immunotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)' on page 1168 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-11-06-03) |
| See also | T lymphocyte; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte; Hypersensitivity; Immediate-type hypersensitivity; Immune complex; Immunoglobulin E; Lymphokine |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-004801",
"term": "Gell and Coombs classification",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "A system for categorizing hypersensitivity reactions into four main types based on the immunological mechanisms involved. Type I involves IgE-mediated mast cell degranulation, Type II involves antibody-mediated cytotoxicity, Type III involves immune complex deposition, and Type IV is a T-cell mediated delayed-type hypersensitivity. This classification provides a framework for understanding and diagnosing allergic and autoimmune responses.",
"subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
"see_also": [
"T lymphocyte",
"cytotoxic T lymphocyte",
"hypersensitivity",
"immediate-type hypersensitivity",
"immune complex",
"immunoglobulin E",
"lymphokine"
],
"references": [
"PAC, 2012, 84, 1113. 'IUPAC glossary of terms used in immunotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)' on page 1168 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-11-06-03)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/gell-and-coombs-classification/"
}
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