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Förster-resonance-energy transfer

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-004603

A non-radiative process where energy is transferred from an excited donor fluorophore to an acceptor chromophore through long-range dipole-dipole coupling. This phenomenon is highly sensitive to the distance between the donor and acceptor, typically occurring over distances of 1-10 nanometers. It is widely used in biochemistry and biophysics to measure molecular distances and interactions.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-004603
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 2007, 79, 293. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, 3rd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2006)' on page 342 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200779030293)
See alsoAbsorption spectrum; Angle; Chemical induction; Förster excitation transfer; Emission; Emission spectrum; Excitation transfer; Fluorescence; Lifetime; Molar absorption coefficient; Quantum efficiency; Quantum yield; Order of reaction; Refractive index; Resonance energy; Spectral overlap; Spectral radiant intensity; Transition moment; Wavelength
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-004603",
  "term": "Förster-resonance-energy transfer",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A non-radiative process where energy is transferred from an excited donor fluorophore to an acceptor chromophore through long-range dipole-dipole coupling. This phenomenon is highly sensitive to the distance between the donor and acceptor, typically occurring over distances of 1-10 nanometers. It is widely used in biochemistry and biophysics to measure molecular distances and interactions.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "absorption spectrum",
    "angle",
    "chemical induction",
    "Förster excitation transfer",
    "emission",
    "emission spectrum",
    "excitation transfer",
    "fluorescence",
    "lifetime",
    "molar absorption coefficient",
    "quantum efficiency",
    "quantum yield",
    "order of reaction",
    "refractive index",
    "resonance energy",
    "spectral overlap",
    "spectral radiant intensity",
    "transition moment",
    "wavelength"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2007, 79, 293. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, 3rd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2006)' on page 342 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200779030293)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/forster-resonance-energy-transfer/"
}

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