Oncology and biomedicine terminology · MLC-0111

Oncology and biomedicine terms: 0-9 (139)

• 10-propargyl-10-deazaaminopterinA substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called folate...
• 111In-ibritumomab tiuxetanA radiolabeled monoclonal antibody used to find certain types of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is also...
• 111In-ZevalinA radiolabeled monoclonal antibody used to find certain types of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is also...
• 11beta-hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Inhibitor AZD4017A selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1...
• 11C topotecanA semisynthetic derivative of camptothecin, a cytotoxic, quinoline-based alkaloid extracted from the Asian...
• 11C-acetateA radioactive substance being studied in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. 11C-acetate gets taken...
• 11C-cholineA radioactive substance being studied in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to find certain types of...
• 11C-choline PET-CT scanA procedure in which a small amount of 11C-choline (a radioactive form of the vitamin choline) is injected...
• 123I-MIBGA drug containing a form of radioactive iodine called I 123 that is used to find certain types of tumors...
• 123-I-MIP-1095An iodine 123-radiolabled small molecule that exhibits high affinity for prostate-specific membrane antigen...
• 126-FA liquid mixture that has been promoted as a treatment for cancer and other diseases. None of the ingredients...
• 1,2-carbon C 13-labeled glucoseA radioconjugate composed of glucose that is labeled at carbon position 1 and 2 with carbon C13, with...
• 1-(2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl) uracilA substance being studied in the treatment of advanced solid tumors and lymphomas. It blocks the growth of...
• 12-lipoxygenase inhibitor VLX-1005A selective small molecule inhibitor of 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX), with potential anti-platelet and...
• 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetateA substance being studied in the treatment of leukemias and lymphomas. It is also being studied in the...
• 131I-MIBGA drug that contains a form of radioactive iodine and is used to treat adults and children aged 12 years and...
• 13-cis retinoic acidA drug closely related to vitamin A that is used to treat severe acne and may also be used to treat other...
• 13-deoxydoxorubicinAn analogue of the anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic doxorubicin. 13-Deoxydoxorubicin intercalates DNA...
• 14C BMS-275183An orally bioavailable taxane compound, a C-4 methyl carbonate analogue of paclitaxel, labeled with...
• 1572 formA form that must be filed by an investigator running a clinical trial to study a new drug or agent. The...
• 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2A stable derivative of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with potential hematopoietic activity. Administration of 16,16...
• 17-AAGA substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is made from an antibiotic called geldanamycin...
• 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 inhibitor ASP9521A selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 (17bHSD5, aldo-keto...
• 17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin17-DMAG. A substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs...
• 17-N-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycinA substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is made from an antibiotic called geldanamycin...
• 17p deletionThe loss of all or part of the short arm (also called the p arm) of chromosome 17. The 17p deletion leads to...
• 18F-16 alpha-fluoroestradiolA radiolabeled substance being studied as an imaging agent in breast cancer. 18F-16 alpha-fluoroestradiol...
• 18F-cholineA radioactive substance being studied in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to find certain types of...
• 18F-EF5A radioactive substance being studied in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to find cancer cells that...
• 18F-FESA radiolabeled substance being studied as an imaging agent in breast cancer. 18F-FES binds to estrogen...
• 18F-FHBGA fluorine-18-labeled acycloguanosine derivative substrate for herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase...
• 18F-FLTA radioactive substance being studied in the diagnosis of cancer. 18F-FLT is injected into the blood and...
• 18F-fludeoxyglucoseA radioactive form of glucose used in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. 18F-fludeoxyglucose gets...
• 18-F-fluoroacetateA radioconjugate and an acetate analog labeled with fluorine F 18 ((18)F-FAC), a positron-emitting isotope...
• 18F-fluoromethylcholineA radioactive substance being studied in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to find certain types of...
• 18F-fluoromisonidazoleA radioactive substance being studied as an imaging agent in head and neck cancer and other types of cancer...
• 18F-fluorothymidineA radioactive substance being studied in the diagnosis of cancer. 18F-fluorothymidine is injected into the...
• 18F-FMCHA radioactive substance being studied in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to find certain types of...
• 18F-labeled mini-PEG spacered RGD dimerA radiotracer containing a pegylated dimeric Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide (NH2-mini-PEG-E[c(RGDyK)]2 or PRGD2)...
• [18F]-labeled substance P antagonist receptor quantifierA radiolabeled substance being studied in PET imaging of the brain. It is also being studied as a way to find...
• [18F]L-FACA deoxycytidine analog and high-affinity substrate for deoxycytidine kinase (DCK), labeled with fluorine F...
• [18F]L-FMACA radioconjugate composed of 2'-deoxy-2'-18F-fluoro-5-methyl-beta-L-arabinofuranosylcytosine ([18F]L-FMAC), a...
• 18F-MISOA radioactive substance being studied as an imaging agent in head and neck cancer and other types of cancer...
• [18F]-ML-10A small molecular-weight, malonic acid-based probe [(2-(5-fluoro-pentyl)-2-methyl-malonic acid or ML-10]...
• 18F-NaF PETA procedure used to find out if cancer has spread to the bone. A small amount of a radioactive substance...
• 18F-sodium fluoride positron emission tomographyA procedure used to find out if cancer has spread to the bone. A small amount of a radioactive substance...
• [18F]SPA-RQA radiolabeled substance being studied in PET imaging of the brain. It is also being studied as a way to find...
• 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic imagingA noninvasive imaging method that provides information about cellular activity (metabolic information). It is...
• 1-methyl-d-tryptophanA substance being studied in the treatment of melanoma and many other types of cancer. 1-methyl-d-tryptophan...
• 21-gene signatureA lab test that is used to help predict whether breast cancer will come back or spread to other parts of the...
• 2-D mammographyA procedure that uses x-rays to take pictures of the inside of the breast. The pictures are usually taken...
• 2-dimensional mammographyA procedure that uses x-rays to take pictures of the inside of the breast. The pictures are usually taken...
• 2'-F-ara-deoxyuridineA deoxyuridine prodrug with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon cellular uptake, 2'-F-ara-deoxyuridine...
• 2-fluorofucoseAn orally bioavailable fluorinated analog of fucose that is a protein fucosylation inhibitor, with potential...
• 2-fluoropropionyl-labeled pegylated dimeric RGD peptideA radiopharmaceutical agent comprised of a pegylated dimeric arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-based...
• 2G-1 TCR Retroviral Vector-Transduced LymphocytesA preparation of autologous human T-lymphocytes isolated from renal cell cancer (RCC) patient and transduced...
• 2H-labeled acetateA deuterium metabolic imaging (DMI) agent composed of acetate labeled with the non-radioactive deuterium (2H...
• 2-hydroxyflutamide depotA depot formulation containing a bioresorbable, controlled-release, calcium sulphate-based paste of the...
• 2IT-BAD monoclonal antibody 170A substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is made by linking a monoclonal antibody called 170...
• 2-methoxyestradiol2ME2. A drug that prevents the formation of new blood vessels that tumors need in order to grow. It is...
• 2-methoxyestradiol nanocrystal colloidal dispersionAn orally bioavailable liquid formulation containing the small molecule 2-methoxyestradiol with potential...
• 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imagingA procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to make detailed...
• 3 Tesla MRIA procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to make detailed...
• 3,4-benzpyreneA chemical that comes from certain substances when they are not burned completely. It is found in car...
• 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamineA ring-substituted amphetamine derivative, structurally related to the hallucinogen mescaline, with...
• 3'-aminomethyl nicotine-P. aeruginosa r-exoprotein A conjugate vaccineA hapten-carrier immunoconjugate composed of the hapten trans-3'-aminomethyl nicotine conjugated to a...
• 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazoneA substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is a type of ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor...
• 3-APA substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is a type of ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor...
• 3-bromopyruvate-based agent KAT-101An orally bioavailable formulation of a derivative of 3-bromopyruvate (3-BP), with potential antineoplastic...
• 3-bromopyruvate-based agent KAT-201An intratumoral (IT) formulation of a derivative of 3-bromopyruvate (3-BP), with potential antineoplastic...
• 3'-C-ethynylcytidineA synthetic cytidine nucleoside containing a covalently bound ethynyl group with potential antineoplastic and...
• 3-DA graphic display of depth, width, and height. Also called 3-dimensional.
• 3-D mammographyA procedure that uses x-rays to take a series of pictures of the inside of the breast from many different...
• 3D-CRTA procedure that uses a computer to create a 3-dimensional picture of the tumor. This allows doctors to give...
• 3-deazauridineA synthetic analogue of nucleoside uridine lacking a ring nitrogen in the 3-position. 3-deazauridine inhibits...
• 3’-deoxy-3’-(18F) fluorothymidineA radioactive substance being studied in the diagnosis of cancer. 3’-deoxy-3’-(18F) fluorothymidine is...
• 3D-expanded placenta-derived cells PLX-R18A population of proprietary, off-the-shelf, three-dimensional (3D)-expanded, allogeneic placenta-derived...
• 3-dimensionalA graphic display of depth, width, and height. Also called 3-D.
• 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapyA procedure that uses a computer to create a 3-dimensional picture of the tumor. This allows doctors to give...
• 3-dimensional mammographyA procedure that uses x-rays to take a series of pictures of the inside of the breast from many different...
• 3-dimensional radiation therapyA procedure that uses a computer to create a 3-dimensional picture of the tumor. This allows doctors to give...
• 3F8A type of monoclonal antibody used in cancer detection or therapy. Monoclonal antibodies are...
• 3T MRIA procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to make detailed...
• 4-[18F]fluoroglutamic acidA radioconjugate composed of the radionuclide fluorine F 18 conjugated to L-glutamic acid, with potential...
• 45 CFR 46Laws set by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) to protect a person from risks in...
• 45 Code of Federal Regulations Part 46Laws set by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) to protect a person from risks in...
• 4-demethoxydaunorubicinA drug used with other drugs to treat adults with acute myeloid leukemia. It is also being studied in the...
• 4H11-28z/fIL-12/EGFRt-expressing autologous T-lymphocytesA preparation of genetically modified autologous T-lymphocytes transduced with a retroviral vector expressing...
• 4-hydroxytamoxifenA form of the drug tamoxifen that is made by the body after taking tamoxifen. It can also be made in the...
• 4'-iodo-4'-deoxydoxorubicinAn iodinated doxorubicin analogue with antiamyloid activity. 4'-Iodo-4'-deoxydoxorubicin (IDOX) binds with...
• 4-nitroestrone 3-methyl etherA synthetic derivative of estradiol. 4-nitroestrone 3-methyl ether inhibits estrogen sulfotransferase (EST)...
• 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxideA substance that is used in cancer research to cause tumors in laboratory animals. This is done to test new...
• 4-NQOA substance that is used in cancer research to cause tumors in laboratory animals. This is done to test new...
• 4-peptide melanoma vaccineAn emulsion of 4 melanoma peptides with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon...
• 4SCAR-GD2-modified T-lymphocytesGenetically modified autologous T-lymphocytes transduced with a lentiviral vector encoding a fourth...
• 4-thio-2-deoxycytidineAn orally bioavailable 4-thio modified 2-deoxycytidine analog, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon...
• 50% oxygen/50% nitrous oxide premixAn equimolar gas mixture of oxygen (O2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) with potential analgesic activity. Upon...
• 504 planAn education plan for students with disabilities or certain health conditions, such as cancer. By law, these...
• 506U78A drug used to treat adults and children aged 1 year and older with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and...
• 5-[18F]fluorouracilThe fluorine-18 (18F)-radiolabeled pyrimidine analog 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) with positron-emitting activity...
• 5-alpha reductase inhibitorA substance that blocks an enzyme needed by the body to make dihydrotestosterone (a male sex hormone made...
• 5-Aza-4'-thio-2'-deoxycytidineAn orally bioavailable, nucleoside analog and DNA methyltransferase I (DNMT1) inhibitor, with potential DNA...
• 5-carbon C 13-labeled glutamineA radioconjugate composed of glutamine, a naturally occurring non-essential amino acid, labeled at carbon...
• 5-FITC-labeled colon-heptapeptideA radioconjugate consisting of a 7 amino acid peptide sequence, KCCFPAQ, that specifically targets human...
• 5-FITC-labeled GI-heptapeptideA radioconjugate consisting of the 7 amino acid peptide sequence ASYNYDA (GI heptapeptide) and labeled with...
• 5-fluoro-2-deoxycytidineA substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. It may prevent the growth of tumors by...
• 5-fluoropyrimidinoneA fluoronucleoside that inhibits pyrimidine synthesis, interfering with DNA synthesis.
• 5-fluorouracilA drug given as an injection to treat cancers of the breast, colon, rectum, stomach, and pancreas and as a...
• 5-fluorouracil/salicylic acid topical solutionA topical formulation containing 0.5 % of antimetabolite 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and 10% of salicylic acid...
• 5-FUA drug given as an injection to treat cancers of the breast, colon, rectum, stomach, and pancreas and as a...
• 5-FU-leucovorin calciumA chemotherapy combination used to treat colorectal cancer. It is also used with radiation therapy to treat...
• 5-FU-leucovorin calcium regimenA chemotherapy combination used to treat colorectal cancer. It is also used with radiation therapy to treat...
• 5-HIAAA substance formed by the breakdown of a hormone called serotonin in the liver. Nerves use serotonin to send...
• 5-HT3 receptor antagonistA type of drug used to treat certain types of irritable bowel syndrome and relieve nausea and vomiting. It is...
• 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acidA substance formed by the breakdown of a hormone called serotonin in the liver. Nerves use serotonin to send...
• 5-hydroxytryptamineA substance that is found mostly in the digestive tract, central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), and...
• 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonistA type of drug used to treat certain types of irritable bowel syndrome and relieve nausea and vomiting. It is...
• 5q minus syndromeA rare disorder caused by loss of part of the long arm (q arm) of human chromosome 5. This syndrome affects...
• 5q- syndromeA rare disorder caused by loss of part of the long arm (q arm) of human chromosome 5. This syndrome affects...
• 6 melanoma helper peptide vaccineA multi-epitope vaccine containing the following six class II MHC-restricted peptides: gp100, MelanA/MART-1...
• 6-azauridineA synthetic triazine analogue of uridine with antimetabolite activity. 6-azauridine inhibits de novo...
• 6-hydroxymethylacylfulveneA substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. 6-hydroxymethylacylfulvene attaches to...
• 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatases isoform 3 inhibitor ACT-PFK-158An inhibitor of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatases (PFK-2/FBPase) isoform 3 (PFKFB3) and...
• 70-gene signatureA lab test that is used to help predict whether breast cancer will come back or spread to other parts of the...
• 714-XA product elaborated and marketed by the private Canadian laboratory. 714-X contains...
• 7-cyanoquinocarcinolA semisynthetic analogue of the Streptomyces melanovinaceus-derived tetracyclic antitumor antibiotic...
• 7-hydroxystaurosporineA synthetic derivative of staurosporine with antineoplastic activity. 7-hydroxystaurosporine inhibits many...
• 851B gelA topical gel containing a peptide derived from the human papillomavirus (HPV). Application of 851B gel may...
• 852AA substance being studied in the treatment of certain adult and childhood blood cancers and other types of...
• 8-chloroadenosineAn antimetabolite and a chlorine derivative of the purine nucleoside adenosine, with potential antineoplastic...
• 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate ointmentAn ointment formulation containing the sulfate salt of 8-hydroxyquinoline in a petrolatum and lanolin base...
• 90Y-DOTA-biotinA compound that contains the radioisotope yttrium Y 90 linked to the chemical biotin. Biotin is a molecule...
• 90Y-ibritumomab tiuxetanA drug used with the drug rituximab to treat certain types of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is also being...
• 90Y-ZevalinA drug used with the drug rituximab to treat certain types of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is also being...
• 99mTc-based PSMA imaging and surgery agentA diagnostic radioconjugate composed of a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting ligand that is...
• 99m-Tc-DxA substance being studied as a way to find sentinel lymph nodes in some types of skin cancer and breast...
• 9-cis retinoic acidA substance being studied in the prevention of cancer. It is a type of retinoid.
• 9cUAB30A substance being studied in the treatment and prevention of cancer. It blocks an enzyme that keeps cells...
• 9p21A specific part of chromosome 9 called p21, which has a gene that may be involved in stopping tumor cell...

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