Oncology and biomedicine terminology · MLC-0111

Oncology and biomedicine terms: G (582)

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G. lucidum/A. blazei/G. frondosa/H. erinaceus/C. sinensis/I. obliquus/P. ostreatus/P. umbellatus/ L. edodes supplementA dietary supplement composed of fungal extracts of Ganoderma lucidum, Agaricus blazei, Grifola frondosa...
G protein-coupled estrogen receptor agonist LNS8801An orally bioavailable selective agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (G protein-coupled...
G207A neuroattenuated, replication-competent, recombinant herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) with potential oncolytic...
G250 peptide vaccineA cancer vaccine containing of a synthetic form of the renal cell carcinoma (RCC)-associated antigen G250...
G6PD deficiencyAn inherited disorder in which a person doesn’t have enough of an enzyme called G6PD that helps red blood...
Ga-68-labeled F(ab') 2- trastuzumabA radioimmunoconjugate consisting of a trastuzumab fragment labeled with the positron-emitting radioisotope...
gabapentinA substance that is being studied as a treatment for relieving hot flashes in women with breast cancer. It...
GADA condition marked by excessive worry and feelings of fear, dread, and uneasiness that last six months or...
gadobenate dimeglumineA drug used in MRI to help make clear pictures of blood vessels in the brain, spine, and nearby tissues. It...
gadobutrolA gadolinium-based, hydrophilic, macrocyclic, electrically neutral contrast agent used in contrast-enhanced...
gadodiamideA paramagnetic gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA), with imaging activity upon magnetic resonance imaging...
gadofosveset trisodiumThe trisodium salt form of gadofosveset, an injectable, intravascular, amphiphilic gadolinium-based contrast...
gadoliniumA metal element that is used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and other imaging methods. It is a contrast...
gadolinium texaphyrinA substance being studied in the treatment and diagnosis of some types of cancer. It builds up in some cancer...
gadolinium-based contrast agent BAY1747846A gadolinium (Gd)-based contrast agent (GBCA) that can potentially be used for contrast-enhanced MRI...
gadolinium-chelateA coordination complex consisting of a gadolinium ion bound to a hexadentate organic chelating agent such as...
gadopentetate dimeglumineA substance used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help make clear pictures of the brain, spine, heart...
gadopiclenolA gadolinium-based paramagnetic contrast agent, with potential imaging enhancing activity upon magnetic...
gadoterate meglumineA gadolinium chelate paramagnetic contrast agent. When placed in a magnetic field, gadoterate meglumine...
Gadoxetate DisodiumA paramagnetic contrast agent consisting of the disodium salt of the gadolinium ion chelated with the...
Gag:267-274 peptide vaccineA peptide vaccine containing the amino acids 267 through 274 of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1...
Gail modelA computer program that uses personal and family medical history information to estimate a woman’s chance of...
Gail risk modelA computer program that uses personal and family medical history information to estimate a woman’s chance of...
galactographyA procedure that uses x-rays to create pictures of milk ducts in the breast. A very thin catheter (tube) is...
galactomannan derivativeA carbohydrate polymer composed of mannose and galactose, with chemotherapeutic enhancing activity...
galacto-oligosaccharide prebiotic supplementA nutritional supplement containing fibers and galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), with potential...
galactoseA hexose which is almost identical to glucose except that orientation of -H and -OH on carbon 4 are...
galantamine hydrobromideThe hydrobromide salt form of galantamine, a tertiary alkaloid obtained synthetically or naturally from the...
galectin-1 inhibitor OTX008A calixarene-based compound and galectin-1 (Gal-1) inhibitor with potential anti-angiogenic and...
galeteroneAn orally bioavailable small-molecule androgen receptor modulator and CYP17 lyase inhibitor with potential...
galinpepimut-SA peptide cancer vaccine comprised of four peptide chains derived from the Wilms’ tumor gene 1 (WT1) protein...
galiximabA substance being studied in the treatment of follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It binds to the protein CD80...
gallbladderThe pear-shaped organ found below the liver. Bile is concentrated and stored in the gallbladder.
gallbladder cancerCancer that forms in tissues of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ below the liver that...
gallium citrate Ga 67The citrate salt of the radioisotope gallium Ga 67. Although the mechanism is unknown, gallium Ga 67...
gallium Ga 68 AIP-301A radioconjugate composed of AIP-301, a molecule targeting the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) epidermal...
gallium Ga 68 EB-ss-CPTA radioconjugate composed of the amphiphilic camptothecin (CPT) prodrug EB-ss-CPT, labeled with the...
gallium Ga 68 FAP-2286A radioconjugate composed of FAP-2286, a fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeted peptide, attached to a...
gallium Ga 68 FAP-CHXA radioconjugate composed of FAP-CHX, a fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeted tracer, labeled with the...
gallium Ga 68 FAPi-46A radioconjugate composed of FAPi-46, a quinoline-based fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeted tracer...
gallium Ga 68 FF58A radiopharmaceutical agent comprised of FF58, a non-arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (Arg-Gly-Asp/RGD) small...
gallium Ga 68 gozetotideA radioconjugate composed of a human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting ligand...
gallium Ga 68 labeled PSMA-targeting radiodiagnostic agent HRS-9815A radioconjugate composed of a human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting agent labeled with...
gallium Ga 68 N188A radioconjugate composed of a nectin-4 (poliovirus receptor-like 4; PVRL4)-targeting moiety, labeled with...
gallium Ga 68 NNS309A radioconjugate composed of NNS309, which targets an as of yet unelucidated target on tumor cells, that is...
gallium Ga 68 NODAGA-CBP8A radiotracer composed of CBP8, a collagen-targeting peptide, linked via a tris(tert-butyl) ester-protected...
gallium Ga 68 NY104A radioconjugate composed of NY104, a small molecule carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX; carbonic anhydrase 9; CA9...
gallium Ga 68 P3A radioconjugate composed of a human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting ligand, P3, labeled...
gallium Ga 68 R8760A radioconjugate composed of a melanocortin 2 receptor (MC2R; adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor...
gallium Ga 68 satoreotide tetraxetanA radioconjugate consisting of the somatostatin antagonistic peptide satoreotide that is linked via the...
gallium Ga 68 satoreotide trizoxetanA radioconjugate consisting of the somatostatin antagonistic peptide OPS202 that is labeled with the...
gallium Ga 68-citrateA radiopharmaceutical citrate salt form of the positron-emitting radioisotope gallium Ga 68, with potential...
gallium Ga 68/copper Cu 64-labeled FAPI-XT117A radioconjugate composed of FAPI-XT117, a fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPi), labeled with the...
gallium Ga 68-DOTA-5GA radioconjugate composed of 5G, an agent targeting an as of yet undisclosed target, conjugated, via the...
gallium Ga 68-DOTA-exendin-4A radiopharmaceutical composed of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist exendin-4 linked by...
gallium Ga 68-DOTA-FAPI-04A radioconjugate composed of FAPI-04, a quinoline-based fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeted tracer...
gallium Ga 68-DOTA-MGS5A radioconjugate consisting of the minigastrin analog, MGS5, conjugated, via the bifunctional, macrocyclic...
gallium Ga 68-DOTANOCA gallium Ga 68-radiolabeled analogue of somatostatin that may be used in conjunction with positron emission...
gallium Ga 68-DOTA-siglec-9A radiopharmaceutical composed of the sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 9 (siglec-9) linked by the...
gallium Ga 68-DOTATATEA radioconjugate consisting of the somatostatin analogue tyrosine-3-octreotate (Tyr3-octreotate or TATE)...
gallium Ga 68-edotreotideA radioconjugate consisting of the octreotide derivative edotreotide labeled with gallium 68 (Ga-68) with...
gallium Ga 68-EVS459A radioconjugate composed of EVS459, a folate receptor alpha (FRa; FolRa; FOLR1)-targeting moiety...
gallium Ga 68-HA-DOTA-TATEA radioconjugate consisting of consisting of the high affinity somatostatin analogue...
gallium Ga 68-HBED-CC-exendin-4A radiopharmaceutical composed of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist exendin-4 linked by...
gallium Ga 68-ICAM-1pepA radioconjugate composed of ICAM-1pep, an intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1; CD54)-targeted tracer...
gallium Ga 68-labeled affibody ABY-025A radioconjugate composed of an optimized affibody conjugated, via its C-terminal cysteine, to...
gallium Ga 68-labeled alphaVbeta6 binding peptide RAD 301A radiotracer composed of RAD301, which comprises an integrin alphaVbeta6 (aVb6) binding peptide (BP) and is...
gallium Ga 68-labeled BNOTA-PRGD2A radiopharmaceutical agent comprised of a pegylated arginine-glycine-aspartic acid dimer (PRGD2) labeled...
gallium Ga 68-labeled DOTA Di-HSG peptide IMP-288A radiolabeled divalent histamine-succinyl-glycine (HSG) hapten-peptide linked with the macrocyclic chelator...
gallium Ga 68-labeled DX600A radioconjugate composed of an angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)-specific inhibitor DX600 labeled with...
gallium Ga 68-labeled MLN6907A radioconjugate containing a monoclonal antibody directed against guanylyl cyclase C (GCC) labeled with the...
gallium Ga 68-labeled NODAGA-MJ9A radiopharmaceutical agent comprised of a peptide targeting the gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR)...
gallium Ga 68-labeled RM2A radioconjugate containing a synthetic bombesin receptor antagonist targeting the gastrin-releasing peptide...
gallium Ga 68-labeled tilmanoceptA radioconjugate composed of tilmanocept, a macromolecule consisting of multiple units of mannose and the...
gallium Ga 68-NEBA radiotracer composed of a truncated form of the azo dye Evans blue (EB) conjugated, via a...
gallium Ga 68-NeoBA radioconjugate consisting of a gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist linked via the...
gallium Ga 68-NODAGA-Ac-Cys-ZEGFR:1907A radiolabeled recombinant EGFR-specific affibody molecule composed of an epidermal growth factor receptor...
gallium Ga 68-NODAGA-E(c[RGDyK])2A radiopharmaceutical agent composed of a dimeric cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-based peptide...
gallium Ga 68-NODAGA-LM3A radiopharmaceutical agent comprised of LM3, a human somatostatin receptor (SSTR) antagonist, chelated with...
gallium Ga 68-NODAGA-ZIGF-1R:4:40A radiolabeled recombinant insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R; IGF1R)-specific affibody ligand...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-3PTATE-RGDA radiopharmaceutical agent composed of a modified form of the somatostatin analogue octreotate (TATE)...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-Aca-BBN(7-14)A radioconjugate containing the bombesin (BBN) fragment BBN(7-14) comprised of the amino acid sequence of...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-AE105A radiotracer composed of AE105, an urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) peptide antagonist...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-anti-HER2 nanobody VHH1A radioconjugate composed of a nanobody directed against human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-anti-MMR-VHH2 nanobodyA radiotracer composed of a nanobody against the macrophage mannose receptor (MMR, CD206) conjugated with the...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-BBN-RGDA radioconjugate containing the bombesin (BBN) fragment BBN(7-14) comprised of the amino acid sequence...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-exendin-4A radiopharmaceutical composed of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist exendin-4 linked by...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-FAPI-04A radioconjugate composed of FAPI-04, a quinoline-based fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeted tracer...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-hGZPA radiotracer composed of hGZP, a biotinylated human granzyme B peptide, conjugated with the bifunctional...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-MAL-Cys39-exendin-4A radiopharmaceutical tracer composed of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist exendin-4 in...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-NFBA radioconjugate composed of a derivative of the CXCR4 peptide antagonist T140, in which the N-terminal...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-RM26A radioconjugate containing RM26, a synthetic bombesin analogue and antagonist of the gastrin-releasing...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-Sgc8A radioconjugate consisting of Sgc8, a 41 oligonucleotides long single-stranded DNA aptamer and protein...
gallium Ga 68-NOTA-SNA002A radiotracer composed of SNA002, a targeting agent for programmed cell death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1; cluster of...
gallium Ga 68-P15-041A radiotracer composed of a bone targeting agent P15-041 linked to the radioisotope gallium Ga 68, with...
gallium Ga 68-P16-093A radioconjugate composed of a human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting ligand (P16-093)...
gallium Ga 68-pentixaforA radioconjugate composed of a synthetic, cyclic pentapeptide analog of stromal-cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1...
gallium Ga 68-PNT6555A radioconjugate composed of PNT6555, a fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeting moiety linked to the...
gallium Ga 68-PSMA-617A radioconjugate composed of PSMA-617, a human prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting ligand...
gallium Ga 68-PSMA-R2A radioconjugate composed of PSMA-R2, a human prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting ligand...
gallium Ga 68-R10602A radioconjugate containing a small molecule radioligand targeting an as of yet undisclosed hormone receptor...
gallium Ga 68-RGDA radiopharmaceutical agent comprised of a cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (Arg-Gly-Asp/RGD) peptide...
gallium Ga 68-THP-PSMAA radioconjugate composed of a human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting agent conjugated...
gallium Ga 68-VMT02A radioconjugate composed of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor (MSHR; melanocortin-1 receptor...
gallium Ga 68-WL12A radiotracer composed of the programmed cell death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1; cluster of differentiation 274...
gallium Ga-labeled PSMA-11-gadoxetateA radioconjugate composed of a human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting ligand...
gallium maltolateAn orally bioavailable form of the element gallium (Ga) composed of a trivalent gallium cation (Ga3+)...
gallium nitrateA drug that lowers blood calcium. Used as treatment for hypercalcemia (too much calcium in the blood) and for...
gallium scanA procedure to detect areas of the body where cells are dividing rapidly. It is used to locate cancer cells...
gallium-based bone resorption inhibitor AP-002An orally bioavailable gallium (Ga)-based small molecule agent with potential anti-bone resorption and...
gallstoneSolid material that forms in the gallbladder or common bile duct. Gallstones are made of cholesterol or other...
galunisertibAn orally available, small molecule antagonist of the tyrosine kinase transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-b)...
galvanic skin responseA change in the heat and electricity passed through the skin by nerves and sweat. Galvanic skin response...
gamboge resin extract TSB-9-W1An orally bioavailable extract from the yellow to brown gum-resin of the gamboge tree (genus Garcinia)...
gameteAn egg cell in females or sperm cell in males. Each mature gamete contains 23 chromosomes. When an egg...
GamifantA drug used to treat a rare immune system disorder called primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)...
gamitrinibA resorcinolic-based mitochondrial-targeted heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) family inhibitor, with potential...
gamma irradiationA type of radiation therapy that uses gamma radiation. Gamma radiation is a type of high-energy radiation...
Gamma Knife therapyA treatment using gamma rays, a type of high-energy radiation that can be tightly focused on small tumors or...
gamma rayA type of high-energy radiation that is different from an x-ray.
gamma secretaseA protein complex found in the cell membrane that has an enzyme that cuts proteins, such as Notch and APP...
gamma secretase inhibitorA substance that blocks the enzyme activity of a protein complex called gamma secretase. Gamma secretase is...
gamma-delta tocotrienolAn orally available nutritional supplement containing the gamma and delta forms of the vitamin E family...
gamma-secretase/Notch signalling pathway inhibitor RO4929097An orally bioavailable, small-molecule gamma secretase (GS) inhibitor with potential antitumor activity...
gamma-tocopherolThe orally bioavailable gamma form of the naturally-occurring fat-soluble vitamin E, found in certain nuts...
ganaxoloneAn orally bioavailable synthetic analog of the neuroactive steroid allopregnanolone and positive allosteric...
ganciclovirAn antiviral agent used to prevent or treat cytomegalovirus infections that may occur when the body's immune...
gandotinibAn orally bioavailable imidazopyridazine and inhibitor of Janus kinase 2 mutant V617F (JAK2V617F), with...
ganetespibA substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. Ganetespib blocks the activity of a...
gangliosideA complex molecule that contains both lipids (fats) and carbohydrates (sugars) and is found in the plasma...
ganitumabA recombinant, fully human monoclonal antibody directed against the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor...
Ganoderma lucidum spores powder capsuleAn orally available powder-based nutritional supplement containing the spores of the mushroom Ganoderma...
GAPPSA rare, inherited disorder in which many polyps (usually hundreds) form in the lining of the upper part of...
GardasilA vaccine that is no longer available in the United States but is still used in other countries to protect...
Gardasil 9A vaccine that is FDA-approved for use in females and males aged 9 to 45 years to protect against infection...
garden heliotropeA plant whose roots are used as a sedative and to treat certain medical conditions. It is being studied as a...
garden valerianA plant whose roots are used as a sedative and to treat certain medical conditions. It is being studied as a...
Gardner syndromeA rare, inherited disorder in which many polyps (abnormal growths of tissue) form on the inner walls of the...
garetatug rezetecanAn antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of garetatug, an immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody...
garlicA European plant that has a bulb used to flavor food. It has also been used in some cultures to treat certain...
garlic extractThe alcoholic extract of the bulb or whole garlic plant Allium sativum (Liliaceae) with potential...
garsorasibAn orally available inhibitor of the oncogenic KRAS substitution mutation, G12C, with potential...
gastrectomyAn operation to remove all or part of the stomach.
gastricHaving to do with the stomach.
gastric acidAcid that is released into the stomach from glands in the stomach wall. It helps digest food. Gastric acid is...
gastric acid secretion testA test used to measure the amount of gastric acid made by the stomach. The patient receives an injection of...
gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomachA rare, inherited disorder in which many polyps (usually hundreds) form in the lining of the upper part of...
gastric atrophyA condition marked by thinning of the inner lining of the stomach wall and the loss of gland cells in the...
gastric cancerCancer that forms in tissues lining the stomach. Also called stomach cancer.
gastric cardia cancerA type of stomach cancer that begins in the mucous-producing cells in the inner lining of the cardia (the...
gastric feeding tubeA tube that is inserted through the nose, down the throat and esophagus, and into the stomach. It can be used...
gastric mucosal hypertrophyA condition marked by inflammation and ulcers (breaks on the skin or on the surface of an organ) of the...
gastric refluxThe backward flow of stomach acid contents into the esophagus (the tube that connects the mouth to the...
gastric scirrhous carcinomaA rare type of stomach cancer that begins in the lining of the stomach and spreads to the muscles of the...
gastrinA hormone released from special cells in the lining of the stomach after eating. Gastrin causes the stomach...
gastrin immunotoxinAn immunotoxin containing an epitope of human gastrin conjugated to diphtheria toxin, with antineoplastic...
gastrinomaA tumor that causes overproduction of gastric acid. It usually begins in the duodenum (first part of the...
gastritisInflammation of the lining of the stomach.
gastroenteritisInflammation of the lining of the stomach and the intestines. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting...
gastroenterologistA doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating disorders of the digestive system.
gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumorA rare type of tumor that can form in the pancreas or in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, including...
gastroesophageal junctionThe place where the esophagus is connected to the stomach.
gastroesophageal refluxThe backward flow of stomach acid contents into the esophagus (the tube that connects the mouth to the...
gastrointestinalHaving to do with the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or GI system. The GI tract includes the mouth, throat...
gastrointestinal carcinoid tumorA rare, slow-growing type of cancer that forms in the lining of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, usually in...
gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumorA rare, slow-growing type of cancer that forms in the lining of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, usually in...
gastrointestinal stromal tumorA type of tumor that usually begins in cells in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. Some gastrointestinal...
gastrointestinal systemThe organs that take in food and liquids and break them down into substances that the body can use for...
gastrointestinal tractThe organs that food and liquids travel through when they are swallowed, digested, absorbed, and leave the...
gastrojejunostomyA surgical procedure that connects part of the stomach to the jejunum (the middle part of the small...
gastroscopeA thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the stomach. A gastroscope has a light and a lens...
gastrostomy tubeA tube inserted through the wall of the abdomen directly into the stomach. It allows air and fluid to leave...
gataparsen sodiumA second-generation antisense oligonucleotide directed against survivin mRNA with potential antitumor...
gatipotuzumabA humanized monoclonal antibody recognizing the tumor-specific epitope of mucin-1 (TA-MUC1), with potential...
gavageA way of giving medicines and liquids, including liquid foods, through a small tube placed through the nose...
gavilimomabA murine IgM monoclonal antibody (MoAb) developed for the potential treatment of graft versus host disease...
gavocabtagene autoleucelA preparation of autologous T lymphocytes that have been genetically engineered to express a single-domain...
GavretoA drug used to treat adults with non-small cell lung cancer that has a RET fusion gene and has spread to...
GazyvaA drug used with other drugs to treat certain types of follicular lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia...
GBMA fast-growing type of central nervous system tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue of the brain...
GBM antigens and alloantigens immunotherapeutic vaccineAn orally bioavailable, immunotherapeutic vaccine composed of hydrolyzed and formulated glioblastoma...
GBSA rare condition in which the body’s immune system attacks the nerves located outside the brain and spinal...
GC1008A substance being studied in the treatment of breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. It is...
GCN2 inhibitor APL-4098An orally bioavailable inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein kinase general control nonderepressible 2...
GCN2 modulator HC-7366-KAn immediate release (IR) capsule formulation of the potassium salt monohydrate form of HC-7366, a modulator...
GCPAn international set of guidelines that helps make sure that the results of a clinical trial are reliable and...
G-CSFA drug used under the brand names Neupogen, Zarxio, and Nivestym to treat neutropenia (a lower-than-normal...
GCTA rare tumor that usually forms in bone, but may also form in cartilage, muscle, fat, blood vessels, or other...
GD2 lactone/GD3 lactone-KLH conjugate bivalent vaccineA cancer vaccine, containing epitopes of the gangliosides GD2 and GD3 conjugated with the immunostimulant...
GD2-CAR-expressing autologous T-lymphocytesGenetically modified, autologous T-lymphocytes transduced with a retroviral vector encoding a 14g2a.zeta...
GDC-0449A drug used to treat basal cell carcinoma that has spread to other parts of the body, has come back after...
Gd-DTPAA substance used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help make clear pictures of the brain, spine, heart...
gebasaxturevA preparation of naturally occurring, oncolytic enterovirus, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon...
gedatolisibAn agent targeting the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in the...
gefitinibA drug used to treat non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other parts of the body and has certain...
gefurulimabA humanized bispecific VHH antibody directed against terminal complement protein C5 and albumin, with...
gel electrodeA device that uses a gel to carry an electric current from the skin to a measuring instrument. A sticky patch...
GelclairA gel used to lessen pain from mouth sores caused by chemotherapy or radiation therapy, oral surgery, braces...
geldanamycin analogAn antineoplastic antibiotic drug that belongs to the family of drugs called ansamycins.
geloninA class I ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) and toxin derived from the seeds of the plant Gelonium...
GEM 231A drug that may inhibit the growth of malignant tumors.
GEM640A substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. GEM640 may kill cancer cells by blocking the production...
gemcitabine 5'-elaidic acid esterA lipophilic, unsaturated fatty acid ester derivative of gemcitabine (dFdC), an antimetabolite...
gemcitabine hydrochlorideA drug used alone or with other drugs to treat certain types of breast, non-small cell lung, ovarian, and...
gemcitabine hydrochloride emulsionAn orally available nanoparticle-based formulation containing the hydrochloride salt form of gemcitabine, a...
gemcitabine liposome FF-10832A liposomal formulation in which gemcitabine, a broad-spectrum antimetabolite and deoxycytidine analogue, is...
gemcitabine prodrug LY2334737An orally available valproic acid ester of gemcitabine, a broad-spectrum antimetabolite with antineoplastic...
gemcitabine-cisplatinA chemotherapy combination used to treat malignant mesothelioma, advanced non-small cell lung cancer...
gemcitabine-cisplatin regimenA chemotherapy combination used to treat malignant mesothelioma, advanced non-small cell lung cancer...
gemcitabine-erlotinib regimenA chemotherapy combination used for the treatment of locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer. It...
gemcitabine-oxaliplatinA chemotherapy combination used to treat pancreatic cancer and some other types of cancer. It includes the...
gemcitabine-oxaliplatin regimenA chemotherapy combination used to treat pancreatic cancer and some other types of cancer. It includes the...
gemcitabine-releasing intravesical systemA controlled-release intravesical system consisting of a small flexible tube-like device with a solid core...
gemcitabine-Tarceva regimenA chemotherapy combination used for the treatment of locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer. It...
gemfibrozilA fibric acid derivative with hypolipidemic effects. Gemfibrozil interacts with peroxisome...
gemigliptinAn orally bioavailable inhibitor of the serine protease dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with hypoglycemic and...
gemogenovatucel-TAutologous tumor cells transfected with a plasmid expressing recombinant human granulocyte macrophage-colony...
GEMOXA chemotherapy combination used to treat pancreatic cancer and some other types of cancer. It includes the...
gemtuzumab ozogamicinA drug used alone or with other drugs to treat acute myeloid leukemia that is CD33 positive (expresses the...
GemzarA drug used alone or with other drugs to treat certain types of breast, non-small cell lung, ovarian, and...
GenasenseA substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. It may kill cancer cells by blocking the production of...
geneThe functional and physical unit of heredity passed from parent to offspring. Genes are pieces of DNA, and...
gene amplificationAn increase in the number of copies of a gene. There may also be an increase in the RNA and protein made from...
gene deletionThe loss of all or a part of a gene. There may also be a change in the RNA and protein made from that gene...
gene expressionThe process by which a gene gets turned on in a cell to make RNA and proteins. Gene expression may be...
gene expression profileInformation about all of the genes in a cell or tissue that are making messenger RNA. Messenger RNA molecules...
gene signatureInformation about the activity of a specific group of genes in a cell or tissue. In cancer, gene signatures...
gene therapyAn experimental treatment that adds a new gene or replaces or repairs a mutated (changed) gene inside the...
gene transferThe insertion of genetic material into a cell.
gene-edited autologous neoantigen-targeted NeoTCR-P1 T cellsA preparation of autologous CD4- and CD8-positive T lymphocytes that have been engineered with site-specific...
gene-modifiedCells that have been altered to contain different genetic material than they originally contained.
gene-modified HIV-protected hematopoietic stem cellsAutologous hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) genetically modified to be resistant to infection by human...
general anesthesiaA temporary loss of feeling and a complete loss of awareness that feels like a very deep sleep. It is caused...
general surgeryThe branch of surgery that covers the main areas of surgical treatment. General surgeons treat diseases of...
generalized anxiety disorderA condition marked by excessive worry and feelings of fear, dread, and uneasiness that last six months or...
genericOfficial nonbrand names by which medicines are known. Generic names usually refer to the chemical name of the...
geneticHaving to do with genes. Most genes are sequences of DNA that contain information for making specific RNA...
genetic analysisA laboratory method that looks for changes in genes, gene expression, or chromosomes in a person’s cells or...
genetic anticipationA phenomenon in which the signs and symptoms of some genetic conditions tend to become more severe and/or...
genetic counselingA communication process between a specially trained health professional and a person concerned about the...
genetic counselorA health professional who has special training in medical genetics and counseling. Genetic counselors help...
genetic heterogeneityA term that describes when different gene mutations (changes) cause the same disease or condition. Genetic...
genetic infantile agranulocytosisAn inherited disorder in which there is a lower-than-normal number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell...
genetic markerA specific sequence of DNA at a known location on a chromosome. There are many genetic markers on each...
genetic marker of susceptibilityA specific change in a person’s DNA that makes the person more likely to develop certain diseases such as...
genetic predispositionAn inherited increase in the risk of developing a disease. Also called genetic susceptibility, hereditary...
genetic profileInformation about changes in specific genes, gene expression, or chromosomes in cells or tissue of a person...
genetic screeningThe process of testing individuals in a given population to identify those who have an increased risk of...
genetic susceptibilityAn inherited increase in the risk of developing a disease. Also called genetic predisposition, hereditary...
genetic testingA laboratory method that looks for changes in genes, gene expression, or chromosomes in a person’s cells or...
genetically modified interleukin-12 transgene-encoding Bifidobacterium longumA live, genetically modified probiotic bacteria Bifidobacterium longum (B. longum) engineered to deliver...
genetically-modified anti-HER2-CAR-CD28zeta-expressing allogeneic NK-92/5.28.z cellsA preparation of genetically-modified natural killer (NK) cells derived from the allogeneic NK-92 cell line...
genetically-modified MAGE-A3-expressing MG1 Maraba virus vaccineA vaccine consisting of the attenuated, genetically-modified, oncolytic form of the Maraba virus, MG1, which...
geneticistA scientist who has special training in the study of genes and heredity (the passing of genetic information...
geneticsThe study of genes and heredity. Heredity is the passing of genetic information and traits (such as eye color...
genisteinAn isoflavone found in soy products. Soy isoflavones are being studied to see if they help prevent cancer.
genitalRefers to the genitalia (external and internal sex organs and glands).
genital wartA raised growth on the surface of the genitals or in or around the anus caused by infection with certain...
genitourinary systemThe parts of the body that play a role in reproduction, getting rid of waste products in the form of urine...
genodermatosisAn inherited syndrome that includes a dermatological (skin) phenotype.
genolimzumabAn immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the negative immunoregulatory...
genomeThe complete set of DNA (genetic material) in an organism. In people, almost every cell in the body contains...
genome-wide association studyA study that compares DNA markers across the genome (the complete genetic material in a person) in people...
genomic characterizationA laboratory method that uses a sample of tissue, blood, or other body fluid to learn about all the genes in...
genomic imprintingAn epigenetic process resulting in the inactivation of an allele depending on which parent it was inherited...
genomic instabilityThe increased tendency for DNA mutations (changes) and other genetic changes to occur during cell division...
genomic profilingA laboratory method that uses a sample of tissue, blood, or other body fluid to learn about all the genes in...
genomic sequencingA laboratory method that is used to determine the entire genetic makeup of a specific organism or cell type...
genomic testingA laboratory method that looks for genetic changes across all the DNA (including the entire set of genes) in...
genomicsThe study of the complete set of DNA (including all of its genes) in a person or other organism. Almost every...
genotypeA term that refers to the two alleles present at a specific locus in the genome. Genotype also refers to the...
genotypingA laboratory process in which an individual’s germline DNA is analyzed for specific nucleotides or bases to...
gentuximabA recombinant, humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor...
GEP-NETA rare type of tumor that can form in the pancreas or in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, including...
geraniumA type of plant that is native to southern Africa and has white, pink, purple, or red flowers and 3- to...
geranylgeranyltransferase I inhibitorA substance that inhibits protein geranylgeranyltransferase type 1 (GGTase-I), with potential antineoplastic...
germA bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause infection and disease.
germ cellA cell that develops into a reproductive cell, which is an egg in females and a sperm in males.
germ cell tumorA type of tumor that begins in the cells that give rise to sperm or eggs. Germ cell tumors can occur almost...
German chamomileA plant whose daisy-like flowers are used in tea to calm and relax, improve sleep, and help stomach problems...
German Commission EThe German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices Commission E. A committee made up of scientists...
germfreeFree of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that can cause infection and disease.
germicideAny substance or process that kills germs (bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that can cause...
germinomaA type of tumor that begins in germ cells (cells that form sperm or eggs). Germinomas can occur in the...
germlineThe cells that form eggs in females and sperm in males. Germline cells contain the genetic information that...
germline DNAThe DNA in germ cells (egg and sperm cells that join to form an embryo). Germline DNA is the source of DNA...
germline mosaicismA term that refers to the presence of a pathogenic variant that is confined to the ovaries or testes...
germline mutationA gene change in a body's reproductive cell (egg or sperm) that becomes incorporated into the DNA of every...
germline variantA gene change in a body's reproductive cell (egg or sperm) that becomes incorporated into the DNA of every...
Gerota's capsuleA fibrous envelope of tissue that surrounds the kidney. Also called Gerota's fascia and renal fascia.
Gerota's fasciaA fibrous envelope of tissue that surrounds the kidney. Also called Gerota's capsule and renal fascia.
Gerson therapyA diet plan that has been claimed to be a treatment for cancer, migraine, tuberculosis, and other diseases...
gestational carrierA woman who carries and gives birth to a baby for a person who is not able to have children. Eggs from an egg...
gestational surrogateA woman who carries and gives birth to a baby for a person who is not able to have children. Eggs from an egg...
gestational trophoblastic diseaseA rare condition in which abnormal cells grow inside the uterus from tissue that forms after conception (the...
gestational trophoblastic tumorA rare condition in which abnormal cells grow inside the uterus from tissue that forms after conception (the...
gevokizumabAn IgG2 humanized monoclonal antibody against the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 1 beta (IL-1b) with...
gFOBTA test that checks for occult (hidden) blood in the stool. Small samples of stool are placed on special cards...
GG745A drug used to treat symptoms of an enlarged prostate gland. It is being studied in the treatment of male...
ghrelin peptide analogueA ghrelin peptide analogue with potential anti-cachexia activity. Upon subcutaneous administration, ghrelin...
GIHaving to do with the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or GI system. The GI tract includes the mouth, throat...
GI14721An antitumor drug that belongs to the family of drugs called topoisomerase inhibitors. It is a camptothecin...
GI-4000 vaccineA vaccine containing a heat-killed recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast transfected with mutated forms...
giant cell fibroblastomaA rare type of soft tissue tumor marked by painless nodules in the dermis (the inner layer of the two main...
giant cell tumorA rare tumor that usually forms in bone, but may also form in cartilage, muscle, fat, blood vessels, or other...
giant hypertrophic gastritisA condition marked by inflammation and ulcers (breaks on the skin or on the surface of an organ) of the...
giant lymph node hyperplasiaA rare disorder in which benign (not cancer) growths form in lymph node tissue. There are two main ways that...
gigantismA condition in which the whole body or any of its parts grow much larger than normal.
GilotrifA drug used to treat certain types of non-small cell lung cancer that have spread to other parts of the body...
gilteritinibAn orally bioavailable inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3...
gilteritinib fumarateA drug used to treat adults with acute myeloid leukemia that came back or did not get better with other...
gimatecanA substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called...
gimeracilA pyridine derivative with antitumor activity. Gimeracil enhances the antitumor activity of fluoropyrimidines...
gingerAn herb with a root that has been used in cooking, and by some cultures to treat nausea, vomiting, and...
ginger extractAn extract of the rhizome of the perennial plant Zingiber officinale with potential antineoplastic activity...
gingivaThe tissue of the upper and lower jaws that surrounds the base of the teeth. Also called gums.
ginkgoA tree native to China. Substances taken from the leaves and seeds have been used in some cultures to treat...
ginkgo bilobaA tree native to China. Substances taken from the leaves and seeds have been used in some cultures to treat...
ginsengAn herb with a root that has been used in some cultures to treat certain medical problems. It may have...
ginseng compoundA compound containing the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ginseng, a herb belonging to the Araliaceae...
ginseng/lingzhi mushroom/Cordyceps sinensis/rose oral liquidAn orally available supplement containing ginseng, lingzhi mushroom, Cordyceps sinensis, and rose with...
ginsenoside Rg3 capsuleA capsule containing the steroidal saponin ginsenoside Rg3 isolated from the root of Panax ginseng, with...
ginsenosides supplementAn oral and herbal supplement containing sixteen ginsenosides derived from ginseng and including the...
GintemetostatAn orally available small molecule inhibitor of the histone-lysine N-methyltransferase nuclear...
giredestrantAn orally available selective estrogen receptor degrader/downregulator (SERD), with potential antineoplastic...
girentuximabA chimeric monoclonal antibody directed against G250, a cell surface antigen found in the majority of renal...
GISTA type of tumor that usually begins in cells in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. Some GISTs may grow...
GITRL RNA-transfected autologous dendritic cell vaccineAn autologous dendritic cell (DC) cancer vaccine with potential immunostimulatory activity. GITRL...
givinostatAn orally bioavailable hydroxymate inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) with potential anti-inflammatory...
givosiranA proprietary enhanced stabilization chemistry (ESC)-stabilized conjugate composed of the liver-targeted...
glandAn organ that makes one or more substances, such as hormones, digestive juices, sweat, tears, saliva, or...
gland of LieberkuhnTube-like gland found in the lining of the colon and rectum. Glands of Lieberkuhn renew the lining of the...
glandular cell of the cervixA type of cell that makes mucus and is found in tissue that lines the inner part of the cervix. Abnormal...
glandular epitheliumA type of tissue that lines certain internal organs and makes and releases substances in the body, such as...
glandular tissueA type of tissue that lines certain internal organs and makes and releases substances in the body, such as...
glans penisThe rounded, gland-like head of the penis.
glasdegib maleateA drug used with low-dose cytarabine to treat acute myeloid leukemia that is newly diagnosed. It is used in...
glaucomaA condition in which there is a build-up of fluid in the eye, which presses on the retina and the optic...
Gleason scoreA way of describing prostate cancer based on how abnormal the cancer cells in a biopsy sample look under a...
glecaprevir/pibrentasvirA fixed dose combination of glecaprevir, an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A serine protease...
glecirasibAn orally available inhibitor of the oncogenic KRAS substitution mutation, G12C, with potential...
GleevecA drug used to treat certain types of leukemia and other blood cancers, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, skin...
glembatumumab vedotinAn antibody-drug conjugate, consisting of the fully human monoclonal antibody CR011 directed against...
GleolanA drug that contains the active ingredient aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride and is used during surgery to...
GleostineA drug used to treat brain tumors that have already been treated with surgery or radiation therapy and...
glesatinibAn orally bioavailable, small-molecule, multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic...
Gliadel WaferA drug used with surgery and radiation therapy to treat high-grade glioma that has not already been treated...
glial cellAny of the cells that hold nerve cells in place and help them work the way they should. The types of glial...
glial tumorA group of tumors that form in glial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Glial cells support and protect the...
gliclazideA short-acting, relatively high-potency, second-generation sulfonylurea compound with hypoglycemic activity...
glimepirideA long-acting, third-generation sulfonylurea with hypoglycemic activity. Compared to other generations of...
glioblastomaA fast-growing type of central nervous system tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue of the brain...
glioblastoma cancer vaccine ERC1671A cancer vaccine composed of a combination of autologous glioblastoma (GBM) tumor cells, allogeneic GBM tumor...
glioblastoma multiformeA fast-growing type of central nervous system tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue of the brain...
glioblastoma multiforme multipeptide vaccine IMA950A cancer vaccine comprising 11 peptides associated with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), with potential...
gliomaA group of tumors that form in glial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Glial cells support and protect the...
glioma lysate vaccine GBM6-ADAn allogeneic cell lysate-based vaccine derived from the glioma stem cell line GBM6-AD, which was isolated...
glioma-associated antigen peptide-pulsed autologous dendritic cell vaccineA cancer vaccine comprised of autologous dendritic cells pulsed with synthetic glioma-associated antigen...
glioma-associated peptide-loaded dendritic cell vaccine SL-701A cell-based cancer vaccine comprised of dendritic cells (DCs) pulsed with various synthetic...
glioneuronal tumorOne of a group of rare tumors that contain a mixture of nerve cells and glial cells (supporting cells) of the...
gliosarcomaA type of glioma (cancer of the brain that comes from glial, or supportive, cells).
glipizideA short-acting, second-generation sulfonylurea with hypoglycemic activity. Glipizide is rapidly absorbed, has...
gliquidoneA potent, second-generation sulfonylurea with antihyperglycemic activity. Like other second-generation...
glisoxepideA second-generation sulfonylurea with antihyperglycemic activity. Like other second-generation compounds...
Globo H-DT vaccine OBI-833A carbohydrate-based vaccine comprised of the Globo H hexasaccharide 1 (Globo H) antigen conjugated to...
Globo-H-GM2-Lewis-y-MUC1-32(aa)-sTn(c)-TF(c)-Tn(c)-KLH conjugate vaccineA heptavalent vaccine consisting of the tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens globohexaosylceramide...
globulin component macrophage-activating factorA recombinant form of naturally-occurring GC (group-specific component) protein-derived macrophage-activating...
glofitamabA drug used to treat adults with certain types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or large B-cell lymphoma that...
glofitamab-gxbmA bispecific monoclonal antibody, with potential antineoplastic activity. Glofitamab contains two...
glomerulonephritisA condition in which the tissues in the kidney become inflamed and have problems filtering waste from the...
glossectomySurgical removal of all or part of the tongue.
glottisThe middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located.
glucagonA hormone produced by the pancreas that increases the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
glucagonomaA rare pancreatic tumor that produces a hormone called glucagon. Glucagonomas can produce symptoms similar to...
glucarpidaseA drug used to treat toxic levels of the anticancer drug methotrexate in the blood of adults and children...
glucocorticoidA compound that belongs to the family of compounds called corticosteroids (steroids). Glucocorticoids affect...
glucocorticoid receptor antagonist ORIC-101A mifepristone-based steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with potential antineoplastic...
gluconeogenesisThe process of making glucose (sugar) from its own breakdown products or from the breakdown products of...
GlucophageA drug used to treat diabetes mellitus (a condition in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in...
glucosamine sulfate/chondroitin sulfate tabletAn oral tablet formulation of a dietary supplement containing the sulfate salts of the amino sugar...
glucoseA type of sugar; the chief source of energy for living organisms.
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiencyAn inherited disorder in which a person doesn’t have enough of an enzyme called G6PD that helps red blood...
glucuronic acidA form of a type of sugar called glucose that helps remove harmful substances from the body. Glucuronic acid...
glufosfamideAn anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
glutamic acidOne of twenty amino acids (molecules that join together to form proteins). Glutamic acid may help nerve cells...
glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 hydrochlorideThe hydrochloride salt form of CB-839, an orally bioavailable inhibitor of glutaminase, with potential...
glutaminase-1 inhibitor IACS-6274An orally bioavailable inhibitor of the metabolic enzyme glutaminase-1 (GLS1), with potential antineoplastic...
glutamineAn amino acid used in nutrition therapy. It is also being studied for the treatment of diarrhea caused by...
glutathioneA substance found in plant and animal tissues that has many functions in a cell. These include activating...
glutathione disulfide NOV-002A stabilized formulation of disodium glutathione disulfide (GSSG; oxidized glutathione) and cisplatin...
glutathione pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride formulation 2B3-101A glutathione (GSH) pegylated, liposome-encapsulated preparation of the hydrochloride salt form of the...
glutathione S-transferaseA family of enzymes involved in metabolism and in making toxic compounds less harmful to the body.
gluten-free compact nutritional supplement drinkA gluten-free, calorie-dense, milkshake-like nutritional supplement drink containing all essential vitamins...
gluten-free DHA/EPA/GLA/antioxidant-rich nutritional liquidA gluten- and lactose-free, energy-rich, calorie-dense, non-complete liquid nutritional supplement enriched...
gluten-free/fiber enriched compact nutritional supplement drinkA gluten-free, calorie-dense, fiber-enriched milkshake-like nutritional supplement drink containing all...
glyburideA sulfonamide urea derivative with antihyperglycemic activity that can potentially be used to decrease...
glycanA large carbohydrate molecule. It contains many small sugar molecules that are joined chemically. Also called...
glycan analysisA study of the types of carbohydrate (sugar) molecules attached to proteins in cells. Proteins with...
glycemiaGlucose (a type of sugar) found in the blood. Also called blood sugar.
glycemic indexA measure of the increase in the level of blood glucose (a type of sugar) caused by eating a specific...
glycerin enemaAn enema solution containing 5% glycerin, a trihydroxy alcohol with osmotic laxative activity. Upon rectal...
glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase inhibitorA drug that blocks DNA synthesis and may prevent tumor growth. It is being studied as a treatment for cancer.
glycineA non-essential, non-polar, non-optical, glucogenic amino acid. Glycine, an inhibitory neurotransmitter in...
Glycine maxA product from a plant of Asian origin that produces beans used in many food products. Glycine max contains...
glycocyamineA naturally-occurring derivative of glycine and a metabolic precursor of creatine. Glycocyamine, also known...
glyco-engineered anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody CHO H01A glyco-engineered monoclonal antibody directed against the human B-cell-specific cell surface antigen CD20...
glycogen storage diseaseA type of inherited disorder in which there are problems with how a form of glucose (sugar) called glycogen...
glycolic acidA substance found in some fruits, sugar beets, and sugar cane. It is used in skin care products to reduce...
glycolysisA process in which glucose (sugar) is partially broken down by cells in enzyme reactions that do not need...
glycooptimized trastuzumab-GEXA glycoengineered form of a monoclonal antibody directed against the human epidermal growth factor receptor-2...
glycopeptideA short chain of amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) that has sugar molecules attached to it. Some...
glycopeptide antibioticOne of a class of antibiotics originally isolated from plant and soil bacteria with structures containing...
glycoproteinA protein that has sugar molecules attached to it.
glycoprotein 100gp100. A tumor-specific antigen used in the development of cancer vaccines. Also called gp100.
glycopyrrolateA synthetic quaternary ammonium that is an anticholinergic agent with antispasmodic activity. Glycopyrrolate...
glycosaminoglycanA type of long, unbranched polysaccharide molecule. Glycosaminoglycans are major structural components of...
glycosylated recombinant human G-CSF AVI-014A glycosylated form of a recombinant agent that is chemically identical to or similar to endogenous human...
glycosylated recombinant human interleukin-7A glycosylated recombinant protein which is chemically identical to or similar to endogenous human...
glymidineA sulfapyrimidine derivative,also known as glycodiazine, with antihyperglycemic activity. Like sulfonylureas...
GlyT2/5HT2a antagonist VVZ-149An antagonist of both glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) and serotonin receptor 2A (5HT2A), with potential...
GM2/GD2/GD3 lactone-KLH conjugate trivalent vaccineA trivalent cancer vaccine containing the ganglioside lactones GM2, GD2 and GD3 conjugated with the...
GM2-KLH vaccineA substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies that fight certain cancer cells.
GM.CD40L cell vaccineA cell-based vaccine composed of irradiated tumor cells transduced with granulocyte-macrophage...
GM-CSFA substance that helps make more white blood cells, especially granulocytes, macrophages, and cells that...
GM-CSF-encoding oncolytic adenovirus CGTG-102A recombinant, oncolytic serotype 5/3 capsid-modified adenovirus encoding the immunostimulatory cytokine...
GM-CSF-secreting breast tumor vaccineA vaccine that is being studied as a way to help the body’s immune system kill breast cancer cells. To make...
GM-CSF-secreting MVX-2-loaded capsules/autologous irradiated tumor cell vaccine MVX-ONCO-2A cancer vaccine composed of autologous irradiated tumor cells and two implantable capsules loaded with MVX-2...
GM-K562 cell vaccineA cell-based vaccine comprised of K562 cells transfected with the granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating...
GNAQ/GNA11 antagonist DYP688An antagonist of guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha (GNAQ)/ guanine nucleotide-binding...
GnRHA hormone made by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. GnRH causes the pituitary gland in the brain...
GnRH agonistA substance that keeps the testicles and ovaries from making sex hormones by blocking other hormones that are...
GnRH antagonistA substance that blocks the pituitary gland from making hormones called follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)...
GnRH antagonist SHR7280An orally bioavailable gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist, with potential hormone...
GnRH antagonist VERU-100A long-acting depot formulation of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist decapeptide...
GnRHaA substance that keeps the testicles and ovaries from making sex hormones by blocking other hormones that are...
goiterAn enlarged thyroid. It may be caused by too little iodine in the diet or by other conditions. Most goiters...
golcadomideA modulator of the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing cereblon (CRL4-CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase), with...
gold fiducial marker seedsTiny, gold seeds, about the size of a grain of rice, that are put in and/or around a tumor to show exactly...
gold fiducial markersTiny, gold seeds, about the size of a grain of rice, that are put in and/or around a tumor to show exactly...
gold seedsTiny, gold seeds, about the size of a grain of rice, that are put in and/or around a tumor to show exactly...
gold sodium thiomalateThe sodium salt of gold thiomalic acid, an organogold compound with antirheumatic and potential...
gold therapyA procedure that uses gold salts (a salt form of the metal element gold) to treat diseases, such as...
goldenrodA group of North American weedy herbs belonging to the genus Solidago (family Asteraceae) with potential...
gold-seed fiducial markersTiny, gold seeds, about the size of a grain of rice, that are put in and/or around a tumor to show exactly...
Golgi apparatusA stack of small flat sacs formed by membranes inside the cell’s cytoplasm (gel-like fluid). The Golgi...
Golgi bodyA stack of small flat sacs formed by membranes inside the cell’s cytoplasm (gel-like fluid). The Golgi body...
Golgi complexA stack of small flat sacs formed by membranes inside the cell’s cytoplasm (gel-like fluid). The Golgi...
golidocitinibAn orally available inhibitor of Janus-associated kinase 1 (JAK1), with potential antineoplastic activity...
golimumabA human monoclonal antibody directed against the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha...
golnerminogene pradenovecA recombinant agent consisting of a genetically-modified adenovirus 5 vector encoding the protein cytokine...
golotimodAn orally bioavailable synthetic peptide containing the amino acids D-glutamine and L-tryptophan connected by...
golvatinibAn orally bioavailable dual kinase inhibitor of c-Met (hepatocyte growth factor receptor) and VEGFR-2...
gonadThe part of the reproductive system that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testicle/testis).
gonadal dysgenesisAbnormal development of a gonad (ovary or testicle). Men with gonadal dysgenesis have a greater risk of...
gonadal mosaicismA term that refers to the presence of a pathogenic variant that is confined to the ovaries or testes. Gonadal...
gonadal shieldingA procedure used to help keep a person fertile by preventing damage to reproductive organs during radiation...
gonadoblastomaA rare tumor that is made up of more than one type of cell found in the gonads (testicles and ovaries)...
gonadotrophin releasing hormone analogueA synthetic analog of the endogenous hormone gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), with potential...
gonadotropin-releasing hormoneA hormone made by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone causes the...
gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonistA substance that keeps the testicles and ovaries from making sex hormones by blocking other hormones that are...
gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonistA substance that blocks the pituitary gland from making hormones called follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)...
gonioscopyA procedure in which a gonioscope (special lens) is used to look at the front part of the eye between the...
Gonzalez regimenAn alternative therapy that is being studied as a treatment for pancreatic cancer. It includes a special...
Good Clinical PracticeAn international set of guidelines that helps make sure that the results of a clinical trial are reliable and...
gorilla-derived adenovirus-expressing HPV-16/18 E6/E7 vaccineAn off-the-shelf (OTS) cancer vaccine comprised of a genetically engineered, replication-deficient...
gorilla-derived adenovirus-expressing HPV-6/11 vaccine PRGN-2012An off-the-shelf (OTS) cancer vaccine comprised of a genetically engineered, replication-deficient...
Gorlin syndromeA rare, inherited disorder that affects many organs and tissues in the body. People with this disorder have a...
goserelin acetateA drug used to treat prostate cancer, relieve the symptoms of advanced breast cancer, and treat problems with...
goserelin acetate extended-release microspheres LY01005A long-acting, extended-release microsphere formulation of the acetate form of goserelin, a synthetic...
goserelin acetate extended-release microspheres LY01022A long-acting, extended-release (ER) microsphere formulation of the acetate form of goserelin, a synthetic...
gossypolAn orally-active polyphenolic aldehyde with potential antineoplastic activity. Derived primarily from...
gossypol acetic acidA substance being studied in the treatment of several types of cancer. It is a form of a chemical taken from...
GotistobartA humanized, pH-sensitive immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 monoclonal antibody directed against the human...
goutA condition marked by increased levels of uric acid in the blood, joints, and tissue. The buildup of uric...
gozanertinibAn orally bioavailable dual kinase inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; ErbB1) and human...
gozetotideAn unlabeled radiotracer composed of the human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting ligand and...
gp100A tumor-specific antigen used in the development of cancer vaccines. Also called glycoprotein 100.
gp100 antigenA melanoma-associated antigen. When administered in a vaccine formulation, gp100 antigen may stimulate a...
gp100:154-162 peptide vaccineA peptide consisting of amino acid residues 154 through 162 of the melanoma-melanocyte antigen gp100...
gp100:209-217(210M) peptide vaccineA synthetic peptide cancer vaccine consisting of amino acid residues 209 through 217 of the glycoprotein 100...
gp100:280-288(288V) peptide vaccineA peptide vaccine consisting of the amino acids 280 through 288 of the melanoma antigen glycoprotein 100...
gp100-fowlpox vaccineA cancer vaccine comprised of a recombinant fowlpox virus vector encoding the melanoma antigen glycoprotein...
GP2 peptide/GM-CSF vaccineA vaccine containing a HER2/Neu-derived epitope (amino acids 654-662) (GP2), and combined with...
gp209-2MA peptide (short piece of protein) made from the tumor-specific antigen gp100, and used to make vaccines...
gp96 heat shock protein-peptide complex vaccineA vaccine made from a patient’s tumor cells that may help the body’s immune system kill cancer cells. This...
gp96 HSP-peptide complexA vaccine made from a patient’s tumor cells that may help the body’s immune system kill cancer cells. This...
gp96-secreting allogeneic bladder cancer cell vaccine HS-410An allogeneic urothelial bladder cancer cell vaccine expressing a recombinant secretory form of the...
GPC3-targeted plasmid DNA vaccine NWRD06A plasmid DNA therapeutic cancer vaccine encoding glypican-3 (GPC3), with potential immunomodulating and...
GPI-0100A semi-synthetic triterpene glycoside, derived from the naturally occurring saponins. GPI-0100 functions as...
GPR35 inhibitor CT3001An orally bioavailable inhibitor of G-protein coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) and formulated with polyethylene...
GPRC5D/BCMA/CD3-targeting T-cell engager IBI3003A T-cell engager (TCE) targeting the tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA; tumor...
GPX-100An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called antitumor antibiotics. It is an anthracycline.
G-quadruplex stabilizer BMVCA carbazole derivative (3,6-bis[2-(1-methylpyridinium)vinyl]carbazole diiodide) that selectively targets to...
gradeIn cancer, a description of a tumor based on how abnormal the cancer cells and tissue look under a microscope...
grade 1 follicular lymphomaAn indolent (slow-growing) type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma marked by enlarged lymph nodes and small cells that...
grade 2 follicular lymphomaAn indolent (slow-growing) type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma marked by enlarged lymph nodes and a mix of large...
grade 3 follicular lymphomaA type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma marked by large cells and enlarged lymph nodes. Grade 3 follicular lymphoma is...
Grade GroupA way of describing prostate cancer based on how abnormal the cancer cells in a biopsy sample look under a...
grade I DCISA condition in which cells that look mostly like normal cells under a microscope are found in the lining of a...
grade I ductal carcinoma in situA condition in which cells that look mostly like normal cells under a microscope are found in the lining of a...

582 of 17,721 terms in Oncology and biomedicine terminology (MLC-0111). Request the full dataset.