Industrial and trades terminology · MLC-0113

Industrial and trades terms: I (156)

• I²CInter-Integrated Circuit, a multi-master, multi-slave, single-ended, serial computer bus invented by Philips...
• ICA set of electronic circuits fabricated on a single small piece of semiconductor material, which is usually...
• ICEAn acronym for Internal Combustion Engine, a heat engine that converts chemical energy from fuel into...
• Ice damA ridge of ice that forms at the edge of a roof, preventing melting snow from draining off the roof. This...
• IcingThe accumulation of ice on the exterior surfaces of an aircraft, occurring when supercooled water droplets...
• ICNIRPAn independent scientific commission providing guidance on the health hazards of non-ionizing radiation...
• ICRAThe IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, an annual academic conference that serves as a...
• ICTInformation and Communication Technology, referring to the infrastructure and components that enable modern...
• ICUAn interchangeable freight container designed for transport by multiple modes, such as ship, rail, and truck...
• ICVAn abbreviation for Internal Combustion Vehicle, referring to any vehicle powered by an engine that generates...
• IDEAn interface standard, formally known as ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment), for connecting storage devices...
• Idiot lightA simple indicator lamp on a control panel or dashboard that illuminates to signal a malfunction or an...
• IdleThe operating state of an engine when it is running at its lowest rotational speed without any load applied...
• IEDAn Intelligent Electronic Device, which is a microprocessor-based controller used to manage and protect power...
• IFIntermediate frequency, a frequency to which a carrier wave is shifted as an intermediate step in a...
• IGBTInsulated Gate Bipolar Transistor: A three-terminal power semiconductor device primarily used as an...
• IGCTIntegrated Gate Commutated Thyristor: A high-power semiconductor device used for switching large currents and...
• IgnitionThe process of initiating combustion in an internal combustion engine, typically by a spark plug in gasoline...
• Ignition timingThe precise moment, relative to piston position and engine speed, at which a spark plug fires to ignite the...
• IGPInterior Gateway Protocol, a type of routing protocol used to exchange routing information within an...
• iGPUIntegrated Graphics Processing Unit, a graphics processor built directly into the central processing unit...
• IHVSA system integrating advanced technologies into commercial trucks and other large transport vehicles to...
• IJPA method of non-impact printing, known as Inkjet Printing (IJP), that recreates a digital image by propelling...
• ILECIncumbent Local Exchange Carrier: A telephone company that was providing local telephone service when the...
• IMAThe theoretical force amplification factor of a mechanism, known as Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA)...
• ImageA representation of an object formed by the focusing of light, sound, or other forms of energy by a lens...
• IMDGThe International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, a uniform international code for the transport of dangerous...
• ImmittanceA combined measure of impedance and admittance, describing the response of an electrical circuit to a...
• ImmunisationThe process of protecting electrical equipment or systems from external disturbances, such as electromagnetic...
• IMOA specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for measures to improve the safety and security of...
• Impaired drivingOperating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other substances that diminish a...
• Impedance coilAn electrical component, also known as an inductor, designed to oppose changes in current flow within a...
• ImperialA traditional British standard size for paper, primarily used for drawing and high-quality printing. It...
• ImplantA logistics arrangement where a third-party logistics (3PL) provider places one or more of its employees...
• ImplementationThe process of putting a plan, design, or system into effect, often involving the installation...
• Implicit modelingA method of creating three-dimensional geometric models where the shape is defined by a mathematical function...
• ImposeTo arrange the pages of a multi-page document onto a larger press sheet in the correct sequence and...
• Imposing stoneA flat, smooth, and heavy stone or metal surface used by compositors to arrange and lock up pages of type for...
• Imposing tableA heavy, flat-surfaced table, traditionally made with a cast-iron or marble top, used in letterpress...
• ImpositionThe process of arranging the pages of a document on a large press sheet so that they will appear in the...
• ImpressionThe act of transferring ink from a printing plate or blanket onto the substrate, such as paper, to create an...
• ImprimaturAn official approval or license granted by an authority, often a religious or legal body, to print or publish...
• ImpulsiveDescribing a force or load that acts over a very short duration, resulting in a rapid change in momentum...
• IMSAn architectural framework for delivering internet protocol multimedia services over fixed or mobile...
• IMSIA unique identification number associated with every user of a cellular network, stored on the Subscriber...
• In seriesA configuration of electrical components where they are connected end-to-end along a single path, so the same...
• In the roundA method of constructing a garment or fabric as a continuous tube without side seams, most commonly...
• InbandDescribing a method of communication where control signals or data are transmitted over the same channel or...
• In-band signalingA method of transmitting control information or signaling messages over the same channel or frequency band as...
• InbondA masonry unit laid with its longest dimension perpendicular to the face of the wall, extending into the wall...
• IncAn abbreviation for incremental, referring to a system of measurement or movement where each new position is...
• Inch stuffLumber that has a nominal thickness of one inch before being planed or surfaced. After milling, the actual...
• Inclined planeA simple machine consisting of a flat surface tilted at an angle to the horizontal, used to move objects to a...
• IncreaseTo add stitches to a knitted or crocheted fabric, thereby expanding its width or circumference. This...
• IncreaserA pipe fitting that connects a smaller diameter pipe to a larger one, gradually expanding the cross-sectional...
• IncunabulumA book, pamphlet, or broadside printed in Europe before the year 1501, during the earliest period of printing...
• IncutA type of indentation or notch made into the side of a printing plate or block, often to accommodate a...
• IndexA numerical value or indicator that represents a specific characteristic or performance metric of a system...
• IndicatorA visual or audible signal on a vehicle's dashboard or exterior that conveys information to the driver or...
• IndifferentRelating to a state of equilibrium where a body, after a small displacement, remains in the new position...
• Indoor plantA plant cultivated and maintained within an enclosed structure, such as a home, office, or greenhouse, rather...
• InducementSufficient cargo volume or freight revenue offered at a specific port to persuade a vessel operator to...
• InductionThe process by which an electrical conductor or magnetic material becomes electrified or magnetized when...
• Induction motorAn alternating current (AC) electric motor where the stator's magnetic field creates an electric current in...
• InductorA passive electrical component with two terminals that stores energy within a magnetic field generated by the...
• Industrial qualityDescribing products, materials, or components manufactured to withstand rigorous use and demanding conditions...
• IndyRelating to the Indianapolis 500, an annual automobile race held in Speedway, Indiana, or the open-wheel...
• InerterA mechanical device used in vehicle suspension systems that generates a force proportional to the relative...
• InferiorA character, such as a number or letter, that is set smaller than the main text and positioned below the...
• InfieldThe land on a farm that is actively and regularly cultivated, typically located closer to the farmstead. This...
• IngateThe opening in a mold through which molten metal flows from the runner into the mold cavity. Its design...
• IngestTo draw foreign objects into an aircraft engine's intake, such as birds, debris from the runway, or ice. This...
• Initial rejectA product or component that fails to meet specified quality standards during the first inspection or testing...
• Initial setting timeThe period of time elapsed from the moment water is added to cement until the resulting paste begins to...
• InjectionThe process of introducing a fluid material under pressure into a substrate or void, often to fill cracks...
• Ink upTo apply a layer of ink to the printing plate, form, or image carrier of a press before making an impression...
• InkballA component in older printing presses, particularly letterpress, responsible for applying ink to the type. It...
• Ink-blockA solid, pre-formed cake or bar of printing ink used in certain types of presses, such as letterpress or some...
• Inkjet printerA type of computer printer that creates a digital image by propelling droplets of ink onto paper, plastic, or...
• In-line engineA type of internal combustion engine where all cylinders are arranged in a single row along a common...
• InnageThe measurement of the depth of liquid in a tank, taken from the bottom of the tank to the surface of the...
• In-plane switchingA technology used in liquid crystal displays (LCDs) where the liquid crystal molecules rotate parallel to the...
• INSAn abbreviation for Inertial Navigation System, a self-contained navigation device that uses motion sensors...
• InsetA landing or station constructed within a mine shaft, providing access to a specific working level or...
• InsetterA device or mechanism on a web-fed printing press that inserts pre-printed sections or signatures into a main...
• InstrumentA device or system in an aircraft cockpit that provides pilots with information about the aircraft's flight...
• Instrumental widthThe broadening of a spectral line or feature caused by the limitations of the measuring instrument itself...
• InstrumentationThe collection of gauges, dials, and display screens mounted in a vehicle's dashboard directly in front of...
• InsulationA material or system designed to reduce the transfer of heat, electricity, or sound between two areas...
• IntaglioA printing process where the image is incised or etched into a surface, and the recessed areas hold the ink...
• Intake manifoldA component of an internal combustion engine that distributes the air or air-fuel mixture from a single inlet...
• Intake silencerA component integrated into a vehicle's air intake system designed to reduce the noise generated by the...
• Intake systemThe assembly of components in an internal combustion engine responsible for drawing air from the atmosphere...
• Intake valveA mechanical component in an internal combustion engine that controls the flow of the air-fuel mixture or air...
• IntarsiaA knitting technique used to create patterns with multiple colors without carrying unused yarns across the...
• INTEGRALA fuel tank formed by sealing a portion of the aircraft's structure, such as the wing box or horizontal...
• Integration timeThe duration over which a sensor or detector accumulates a signal before processing or readout. This period...
• Intelligent transportation systemA system that applies advanced technologies to improve the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of...
• IntensityThe power carried by a wave per unit area, measured in watts per square meter (W/m^2). In optics, it...
• IntensiveRelating to farming practices characterized by high levels of inputs, such as capital, labor, or...
• Intensive farmingA method of agricultural production characterized by high levels of inputs and outputs per unit of land. This...
• InteraxisRelating to the spatial relationship, distance, or coordination between two or more axes of motion in a...
• InterchangeThe transfer of railway rolling stock, such as freight cars, between different railway companies or operating...
• IntercrystallineDescribing phenomena or features that occur between the individual crystal grains of a polycrystalline...
• InterdomeThe structural system or architectural space that connects two or more adjacent domes in a building. This...
• IntergranularDescribing a characteristic or process that occurs along the grain boundaries of a polycrystalline material...
• InterjoistRelating to the space or cavity between two adjacent joists in a floor or ceiling frame. This area is filled...
• InterlaceTo display a video image by drawing its odd-numbered lines first, followed by its even-numbered lines...
• InterlaymentA layer of material placed between two other layers, often in roofing or flooring systems, to provide...
• InterlineTo transfer freight or passengers between different transportation carriers or modes under a single...
• InterlockingA system of railway signaling and point (switch) control that prevents conflicting movements of trains by...
• Interlocking towerA structure housing the levers, switches, and displays used to control an interlocking system on a railway...
• Intermediate switchAn electrical switch used in conjunction with two two-way switches to control a single light fitting or...
• International System of UnitsThe modern form of the metric system, comprising a coherent system of units of measurement built upon seven...
• Internet service providerA company that provides individuals and organizations with access to the internet and other related services...
• InterphaseA three-dimensional region of finite thickness that forms between two distinct phases in a material, such as...
• InterplantRelating to the movement of materials, components, or finished goods between two or more manufacturing...
• InterpoleA small auxiliary pole placed between the main poles of a DC motor or generator. Its purpose is to improve...
• InterposerAn electrical interface used to route connections between one socket or connection to another, acting as an...
• InterruptTo temporarily halt the normal execution of a process or program in a control system or device. This action...
• Interrupting timeThe total time duration from the initiation of a fault in an electrical system to the complete cessation of...
• IntersertalDescribing a textural arrangement in igneous rocks where the spaces between larger, earlier-formed crystals...
• InterstageA structural section connecting two stages of a multi-stage rocket, designed to separate cleanly during...
• IntertypeA brand of hot metal typesetting machine, similar to the Linotype, that casts lines of type from molten lead...
• InterurbanAn electric railway system that connects two or more cities or towns, operating with self-propelled railcars...
• IntervisibleDescribing two points on the Earth's surface from which each point can be seen directly from the other. This...
• Invasive exoticA non-native species introduced to an ecosystem that causes environmental or economic harm, particularly in...
• InverseTo calculate the distance and bearing or azimuth between two known points in a coordinate system. This...
• Inverting functionA function in electronics where the output signal is the inverse or opposite polarity of the input signal...
• InvertorAn electrical device that converts direct current (DC) electricity into alternating current (AC) electricity...
• InvestTo surround a pattern with a refractory material, typically a ceramic slurry, to create a mold for casting...
• IOInput/Output, referring to the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer...
• Ion engineA type of electric propulsion system for spacecraft that generates thrust by accelerating ions using electric...
• IPBXInternet Protocol Private Branch Exchange: A private telephone network that uses Internet Protocol technology...
• IPDA project management approach that integrates people, systems, business structures, and practices into a...
• IPLThe sequence of operations a computer system performs when it is first turned on to load the operating system...
• IPMIntelligent Power Module, a compact, high-performance power electronic device that integrates power...
• IPSA type of liquid crystal display (LCD) panel technology known for its superior color accuracy and wide...
• IPTAn abbreviation for Incident Prevention Team, a group within an organization tasked with proactively...
• IRInfrared radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but...
• IRIA standardized scale for measuring the roughness of a paved road surface, which affects vehicle ride quality...
• IrisA mechanical diaphragm with an adjustable aperture used to control the amount of light passing through a lens...
• IronA metallic element, atomic number 26, that is highly reactive and readily forms compounds with other...
• Iron carbideA hard, brittle ceramic compound of iron and carbon with the chemical formula Fe3C, also known as cementite...
• Iron horseA historical and literary nickname for a steam locomotive, originating in the 19th century. The term captured...
• IRSAn Inertial Reference System, an aircraft navigation system that uses gyroscopes and accelerometers to...
• ISAAn abbreviation for International Symbol of Access, the blue and white wheelchair symbol designating that...
• ISDNA set of telecommunication standards for transmitting voice, video, data, and other network services...
• Island platformA railway platform with tracks on both sides, allowing passengers to board or alight from trains on either...
• IsochromaticDescribing a phenomenon in optics where areas of equal color appear in a polarized light field, often...
• ISSThe International Space Station, a habitable artificial satellite in low Earth orbit, serving as a...
• Italian clothA smooth, lightweight, and lustrous lining fabric, originally made of wool but now also produced from cotton...
• ITBIndividual Throttle Bodies: A configuration where each cylinder of an internal combustion engine has its own...
• ITSIntelligent Transportation Systems, which apply information and communication technologies to surface...
• IVISThe combined hardware and software of an in-vehicle infotainment system that provides audio and video...
• IznikwareA distinctive type of Ottoman ceramic ware produced in Iznik, Turkey, from the late 15th to the 17th century...

156 of 7,361 terms in Industrial and trades terminology (MLC-0113). Request the full dataset.